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About Educational Standards
in TeachEngineering
ASN Educational Standards
K-12 science, mathematics and technology educational standards in TeachEngineering
come from the Achievement
Standards Network (ASN) offered by
Jes & Co.
The ASN represents all standards hierarchically; i.e., they start out
as broadly-defined learning objectives or outcomes and then get broken
down into
more detailed aspects. The following is an example from Maryland:
- Physics - Students will use scientific skills and processes to explain
the interactions of matter and energy and the energy transformations that
occur (K-8)
- Mechanics (K-8)
- Explain that there must be a cause for changes in the motion of an object (K-K)
- Observe and describe the ways in which a variety of objects' motion
can be changed. (K-K)
- Go faster
- Go slower
- Slow down to a stop
- Speed up from a stand still
- No change
- Change direction
- Compare the different ways objects move.
- Etc.
Hence, the standards in
the ASN form one giant tree of a
finely-branched network of progressively detailed standards.
Furthermore, in the ASN tree of
standards, each segment of a branch represents an individual standard! For instance, in the
Maryland
example above; "Go faster," "Go slower," "Mechanics (K-8) and "Explain that
there must be a cause for changes in the motion of an object (K-K)" are all
separate standards. Obviously, this convention might or might not correspond
well with the educational practice of your state or school district.
Therefore, we provide two tools for exploring and navigating ASN standards in TeachEngineering:
- The standards browsing tool lets you explore the standards hierarchy in detail. You start from the top (state, subject and year)
and from there explore the standards in detail
- The standards search tool lets you key in on standards through a
word search.
Standard-Curriculum
Alignment
Finding curriculum that
can support
the delivery of a standard or learning outcome in classroom settings is
difficult and time consuming. To support this task we have pre-aligned
all curricular materials in TeachEngineering
with educational standards. Several sources of information for this
alignment are being used:
- Explicit alignments are those that were made manually by the curriculum
developers when they submitted it to TeachEngineering.
Since developers usually align their
curriculum only to their home state's standards, few of these
alignments are available, but because they are done manually they tend to be quite
reliable.
- So-called CAT
alignments are done automatically by a software application developed at Syracuse University's Natural Language
Processing Center (www.cnlp.org).
Because of automation, this program can do a lot (!) more alignments than a
curriculum developer, but they might not be as reliable.
- SAT
alignments are based on similarity between
standards. These similarities—also computed by a software application
developed at Syracuse University's Natural Language
Processing Center (www.cnlp.org)—can be used to infer the alignment
of documents to a standard via that document's alignment with similar
standards. As is the case with all automated alignment tools, SAT alignments are
more plentiful than manual ones, but not as reliable.
When browsing or displaying standards in TeachEngineering, we
always show whether a standard has any explicit, CAT or SAT
alignments. We hope that this information helps you in finding curriculum that
supports teaching according to the standards.
We realize that all of
this gets complex; over 100,000 math and science standards, 50 states, different grades and
different sources for standard-curriculum alignment. We have done our best to
provide tools that help you navigate this complex standard landscape. We do, however,
realize that better solutions always exist, so please do not hesitate to help
us improve.
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