<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_bio/cub_bio_lesson03.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Go with the Energy Flow</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, </creator><keywords><keyword>Biodome</keyword><keyword>carbon</keyword><keyword>carnivore</keyword><keyword>consumer</keyword><keyword>cycle</keyword><keyword>energy</keyword><keyword>energy flow</keyword><keyword>ecosystem</keyword><keyword>environment</keyword><keyword>food</keyword><keyword>food chain</keyword><keyword>food web</keyword><keyword>herbivore</keyword><keyword>hydrologic cycle</keyword><keyword>nitrogen</keyword><keyword>nutrient</keyword><keyword>nutrient cycle</keyword><keyword>omnivore</keyword><keyword>producers</keyword><keyword>water cycle</keyword><keyword>water</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>Biodome</word><word>Biosphere</word><word>Carnivore</word><word>Carbon cycle</word><word>Combustion</word><word>Condensation</word><word>Consumer</word><word>Decomposition</word><word>Ecosystem</word><word>Energy</word><word>Engineer</word><word>Evaporation</word><word>Environment</word><word>Food chain</word><word>Food web</word><word>Herbivore</word><word>Hydrologic cycle</word><word>Nitrogen cycle</word><word>Omnivore</word><word>Photosynthesis</word><word>Precipitation</word><word>Producer</word><word>Respiration</word><word>Transpiration</word><word>Water cycle</word></vocabulary><summary>Students learn about energy and nutrient flow in various biosphere climates and environments. They learn about herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, food chains and food webs, seeing the interdependence between producers, consumers and decomposers. Students are introduced to the roles of the hydrologic (water), carbon, and nitrogen cycles in sustaining the worlds’ ecosystems so living organisms survive. This lesson is part of a series of six lessons in which students use their growing understanding of various environments and the engineering design process, to design and create their own model biodome ecosystems.</summary><engrConnection>Understanding energy flow and transfer is important for many engineering applications. Some engineers must consider how to avoid and exploit heat loss/gain in their building designs. Other engineers must understand the direct application of energy in determining the type of fuel used to power essential and everyday appliances and tools. Since our weather and climates result from heat transfer and energy flow, engineers who design sensor and reporting equipment must understand these cycles. From this knowledge, they also design meteorological computer modeling systems that generate information and tools to make weather predictions and forecasts.</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Describe the importance of energy flow and nutrient cycles in sustaining Earth’s ecosystems.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Diagram the flow of energy through simple food chains and food webs.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Relate how engineers use their knowledge of energy flow through systems in the design of new technologies.</learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">20</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Christopher Valenti</contributor><contributor>Malinda Schaefer Zarske</contributor><contributor>Denise Carlson</contributor></contributors><requirements><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_bio/cub_bio_lesson03_energy_cycles_visual_aids.ppt</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_bio/cub_bio_lesson03_concept_quiz.doc</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_bio/cub_bio_lesson03_concept_quiz.pdf</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_bio/cub_bio_lesson03_concept_quiz_answers.doc</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_bio/cub_bio_lesson03_concept_quiz_answers.pdf</requires></requirements><references><reference>Bush, Mark B. Ecology of a Changing Planet, Second Edition. Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000.</reference><reference>http://www.dictionary.com</reference><reference>http://www.epa.gov/OCEPAterms/ </reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S11417D6</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>C. Energy comes in different forms.
</description><lowgrade>3</lowgrade><highgrade>5</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11416E7</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>F. A subsystem is a system that operates as a part of another system.
</description><lowgrade>3</lowgrade><highgrade>5</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1142567</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>c. Compare and contrast different
habitat types
</description><lowgrade>4</lowgrade><highgrade>4</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1142568</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>d. Create and evaluate models of the
flow of nonliving components or
resources through an ecosystem
</description><lowgrade>4</lowgrade><highgrade>4</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2012-01-19</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="3" upperbound="5">4</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

