<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_biomed/cub_biomed_lesson10.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Bone Fractures and Engineering</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, </creator><keywords><keyword>bio</keyword><keyword>biocompatible</keyword><keyword>biocompatibility</keyword><keyword>biomedical engineer</keyword><keyword>bone</keyword><keyword>break</keyword><keyword>broken bone</keyword><keyword>cast</keyword><keyword>design</keyword><keyword>doctor</keyword><keyword>fracture</keyword><keyword>materials science</keyword><keyword>medical</keyword><keyword>repair</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>biocompatibility</word><word>biomedical engineer</word><word>bone graft</word><word>external fixation</word><word>fracture</word><word>intramedullary rod</word><word>internal fixation</word><word>materials science engineer</word><word>orthopedist</word></vocabulary><summary>Students learn about the role engineers and engineering play in repairing severe bone fractures. They acquire knowledge about the design and development of implant rods, pins, plates, screws and bone grafts. They learn about materials science, biocompatibility and minimally-invasive surgery.</summary><engrConnection>
		
			
				Biomedical engineers and material science engineers create devices that doctors use to repair severe bone fractures. Biomedical engineers design devices that work well with the body, and can be implemented with relatively little pain for the patient and with relative ease by a doctor or surgeon. Materials science engineers create and design materials that are accepted by the body and have properties similar to bone and other human tissues.
			
		
	</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Describe how engineers aid doctors in repairing severe bone fractures.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Describe two factors that engineers must consider when designing devices to help heal fractured bones.</learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">20</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Todd Curtis, Malinda Schaefer Zarske, Janet Yowell, Denise W. Carlson</contributor></contributors><requirements><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_biomed/cub_biomed_lesson10_bonerepair&amp;biomedicalengineering.ppt</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_biomed/cub_biomed_lesson10_bonerepair&amp;biomedicalengineering.pdf</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_biomed/cub_biomed_lesson10_quiz.doc</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_biomed/cub_biomed_lesson10_quiz.pdf</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_biomed/cub_biomed_lesson10_quizas.doc</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_biomed/cub_biomed_lesson10_quizas.pdf</requires></requirements><references><reference>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/presentations/100077_3.htm</reference><reference>http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00196&amp;return_link=0</reference><reference>Martini, Frederic H. Fundamentals of Anatomy &amp; Physiology: Seventh Edition. San Francisco, CA: Pearson Education, Inc., 2006.</reference><reference>http://www.devicelink.com/mpb/archive/98/03/002.html</reference><reference>http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surgical_stainless_steel&amp;oldid=321664314</reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S114179E</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>M. Materials have different qualities and may be classified as natural, synthetic, or mixed.
</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11417FC</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>K. Medical technologies include prevention and rehabilitation, vaccines and pharmaceuticals,
medical and surgical procedures, genetic engineering, and the systems within which
health is protected and maintained.
</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1142520</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>a. Discuss how two or more body
systems interact to promote health for
the whole organism
</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, </rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2012-01-19</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="9" upperbound="12">10</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

