<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_energy/cub_energy_lesson04.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>What a Drag</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, </creator><keywords><keyword>energy</keyword><keyword>friction</keyword><keyword>static friction</keyword><keyword>kinetic friction</keyword><keyword>drag</keyword><keyword>aerodynamic</keyword><keyword>forces</keyword><keyword>coefficient of friction</keyword><keyword>fluid</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>Friction</word><word>Static friction</word><word>Kinetic friction</word><word>Coefficient of friction</word><word>Drag</word></vocabulary><summary>Students learn about friction and drag — two different forces that convert energy of motion to heat. Both forces can act on a moving object and decrease its velocity. Students learn examples of friction and drag, and suggest ways to reduce the impact of these forces. The equation that governs common frictional forces is introduced, and during a hands-on activity, students experimentally measure a coefficient of friction.</summary><engrConnection>
		
			
				If you take a car built before 1970 and place it next to a car built today, they look incredibly different. The older cars tend to be boxy with abrupt edges; newer cars are designed with rounded corners, edges and smooth curves. Mechanical and aerospace engineers have designed vehicles to be more aerodynamic to reduce drag force, and thus improve gas mileage.
			
		
	</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Recognize the different types of friction: static friction, kinetic friction, and drag</learningObjective><learningObjective>Understand how friction and drag work  </learningObjective><learningObjective>Learn how to calculate friction and drag  </learningObjective><learningObjective>Give examples of friction and drag </learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">50</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Chris Yakacki</contributor><contributor>Bailey Jones</contributor><contributor>Matt Lundberg</contributor><contributor>Malinda Schaefer Zarske</contributor><contributor>Denise Carlson</contributor></contributors><references><reference>Kahan, Peter. Science Explorer: Motion, Forces, and Energy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000.</reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S11417D8</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>E. Energy is the capacity to do work.
</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11424D2</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>a. Predict and evaluate the movement of
an object by examining the forces
applied to it
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11424D3</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>b. Use mathematical expressions to
describe the movement of an object
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1142658</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Math</type><description>a. Add, subtract, multiply and divide
rational numbers including integers,
positive and negative fractions and
decimals
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11426CF</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Math</type><description>b. Use representations of linear functions
to analyze situations and solve
problems
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2010-08-23</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="7" upperbound="9">8</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

