<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_enveng/cub_enveng_lesson01.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Oil Spill</title><creator> Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, </creator><keywords><keyword>Exxon Valdez</keyword><keyword>oil spill</keyword><keyword>environmental engineering</keyword><keyword>cleanup</keyword><keyword>density</keyword><keyword>pollution</keyword><keyword>water</keyword><keyword>solubility</keyword><keyword>oil</keyword><keyword>effects</keyword><keyword>environment</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>Biodegradation</word><word>Bioremediation</word><word>Dense</word><word>Density</word><word>Dispersants</word><word>Solubility</word></vocabulary><summary>This lesson will allow students to explore an important role of environmental engineers: cleaning the environment.  Students will learn details about the Exxon Valdez oil spill, which was one of the most publicized and studied environmental tragedies in history. In the accompanying activity, they will try many “engineered” strategies to clean up their own manufactured oil spill and learn the difficulties of dealing with oil released into our waters.</summary><engrConnection>
		
			
				When oil spills occur, environmental engineers help clean them up. They determine which type(s) of cleanup method is best for different situations by examining the weather patterns of the area, the type of oil spilled, and what living creatures and natural environments are being affected by the spill. Their efforts, plus those of many rescue workers, help restore a habitat after such a disaster occurs.
			
		
	</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Explain an oil spill in terms of density of a liquid.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Relate oil spills to an environment’s ability to provide food, water, space and essential nutrients for its inhabitants. </learningObjective><learningObjective>Describe one oil spill event in history and use numbers to understand the magnitude of the spill. </learningObjective><learningObjective>Describe some technologies used by environmental engineers to cleanup an oil spill.</learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">50</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Sharon D. Perez-Suarez</contributor><contributor>Melissa Straten</contributor><contributor>Malinda Schaefer Zarske</contributor><contributor>Janet Yowell</contributor></contributors><references><reference>http://www.evostc.state.ak.us/facts/index.html</reference><reference>http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/kids/spills.html</reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S1141718</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>E. Technologies can be used to repair damage caused by natural disasters and to break
down waste from the use of various products and systems.
</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11425AB</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>c. Identify problems, and propose
solutions related to water quality,
circulation, and distribution - both
locally and worldwide
</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>6</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11425AC</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>d. Identify the various causes and effects
of water pollution in local and world
water distributions
</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>6</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11426DC</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Math</type><description>b. Model linear situations using tables
and graphs, and convert between
these two representations
</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>6</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S114276D</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Math</type><description>c. Select and use appropriate units to
accurately measure length, weight,
capacity and time in problem-solving
situations
</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>6</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 -  Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2010-08-23</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="5" upperbound="7">6</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

