<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_environ/cub_environ_lesson07.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Got Dirty Air?</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program,, </creator><keywords><keyword>air pollution</keyword><keyword>atmosphere</keyword><keyword>baghouse</keyword><keyword>cyclone</keyword><keyword>electrostatic precipitator</keyword><keyword>environment</keyword><keyword>industry</keyword><keyword>particulate matter</keyword><keyword>pollution</keyword><keyword>scrubber</keyword><keyword>smog</keyword><keyword>technology</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>air</word><word>air pollution</word><word>Air Quality Index (AQI)</word><word>allergy</word><word>atmosphere</word><word>baghouse</word><word>carbon dioxide (CO2)</word><word>carbon monoxide (CO)</word><word>catalytic converters</word><word>cyclone</word><word>dioxin</word><word>electrostatic precipitator</word><word>emissions</word><word>fossil fuel</word><word>global warming</word><word>greenhouse effect</word><word>hydrocarbon</word><word>industrial smog</word><word>nitrogen oxides</word><word>oxygen</word><word>ozone (O3)</word><word>particulate matter</word><word>photochemical smog</word><word>pollutant</word><word>reformulated gasoline (RFG)</word><word>scrubber</word><word>smog</word><word>thermal inversion</word><word>visible pollutants</word><word>volatile organic compound (VOC)</word></vocabulary><summary>Students are introduced to the concepts of air pollution and technologies that have been developed by engineers to reduce air pollution. Students develop an understanding of visible air pollutants with an incomplete combustion demonstration, a “smog in a jar” demonstration, construction of simple particulate matter collectors and by exploring engineering roles related to air pollution. Next, students develop awareness and understanding of the daily air quality and trends in air quality using the Air Quality Index (AQI) listed in the newspaper. Finally, students build and observe a variety of simple models in order to develop an understanding of how engineers use these technologies to clean up and prevent air pollution.</summary><engrConnection>
		
			
				It is an engineering challenge to find solutions to clean our air, because so many factors contribute to air pollution. Engineers investigate the composition and characteristics of the air in a specific area  before they start designing solutions for that region. Some engineering technologies currently used to clean industrial and factory air include: scrubbers, electrostatic precipitators, cyclones and baghouses.
			
		
	</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Identify some of the main causes and sources of air pollution.  </learningObjective><learningObjective>Explain the affects of air pollution on humans and their environment.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Identify some ways to reduce air pollution.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Describe how engineers create technology to help industry clean up air pollution  </learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">50</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Amy Kolenbrander</contributor><contributor>Jessica Todd</contributor><contributor>Malinda Schaefer Zarske</contributor><contributor>Janet Yowell</contributor></contributors><requirements><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_environ/cub_environ_lesson07_airsayings.pdf</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_environ/cub_environ_lesson07_flashcards.pdf</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_environ/cub_environ_lesson07_sources.pdf</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_environ/cub_environ_lesson07_worksheet.pdf</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_environ/cub_environ_lesson07_extension.pdf</requires></requirements><references><reference>Andromeda, MacMillan Encyclopedia of Science, Revised Edition, Volume 7, The Environment, New York, NY: MacMillan Reference Books, 1997.</reference><reference>Bosak, Susan V. Science is…: A source book of fascinating facts, projects, and activities,  Markham, Ontario: Scholastic Canada Ltd., pg. 207, 2000.  </reference><reference>DiSpezio, Science Insights: Exploring Matter and Energy, New York, NY: Addison Wesley, 1996.</reference><reference>Kerrod, Robin and Evans, Ted. The Environment (Let's Investigate Science), New York: Benchmark Books, 1993.</reference><reference>Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California, Berkley. FOSS Science Series, Environments, Nashua, NH: Delta Education, 1993.</reference><reference>Markle, Sandra. The Kids’ Earth Handbook, New York, NY: Atheneum, 1991.</reference><reference>Peet, Bill. The Wump World, New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin, 1981.  </reference><reference>Prentice Hall Science. Ecology Earth’s Natural Resources Activity Book, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1993. </reference><reference>Stille, Darlene. The New True Book – Water Pollution, Chicago: Childrens Press, Inc., 1991.</reference><reference>http://www.epa.gov/docs/oar/oaqps/eog/course422/ce6a.html</reference><reference>US Environmental Protection Agency’s definition of and information on air pollutants: Formerly at http://www.epa.gov/region01/eco/iaq/airpollu.html</reference><reference>http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/caer/ce/eek/earth/air/index.htm</reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S1141716</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>C. The use of technology affects the environment in good and bad ways.</description><lowgrade>3</lowgrade><highgrade>5</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11425A4</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>b. Analyze and interpret a variety of data
to understand the origin, utilization,
and concerns associated with natural
resources</description><lowgrade>5</lowgrade><highgrade>5</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program,, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2011-05-27</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="3" upperbound="5">5</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

