<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_housing/cub_housing_lesson05.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Passive Solar Design</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, </creator><keywords><keyword>building</keyword><keyword>civil engineer</keyword><keyword>civil engineering</keyword><keyword>cooling</keyword><keyword>efficiency</keyword><keyword>efficient</keyword><keyword>energy</keyword><keyword>energy efficient</keyword><keyword>heating</keyword><keyword>home</keyword><keyword>house</keyword><keyword>housing</keyword><keyword>renewable energy</keyword><keyword>passive solar design</keyword><keyword>shelter</keyword><keyword>solar</keyword><keyword>sun</keyword><keyword>ventilation</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>civil engineer</word><word>HVAC</word><word>passive solar design</word><word>thermal mass</word><word>watt</word></vocabulary><summary>Students are introduced to passive solar design for buildings — an approach that uses the sun’s energy and the surrounding climate to provide natural heating and cooling. They learn about some of the disadvantage of conventional heating and cooling and how engineers incorporate passive solar designs into our buildings for improved efficiency. </summary><engrConnection>
		
			
				A widespread interest in passive solar design is growing as energy costs increase and the realities of global climate change become apparent. Organizations, companies, schools and families are looking to engineers to make it happen. Civil engineers study and design the heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in existing and newly-constructed buildings, suggesting ways to incorporate more passive solar design techniques to lower costs and energy use, minimize maintenance, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and provide comfortable indoor environments for people.
			
		
	</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Describe drawbacks to standard heating and cooling appliances.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Define passive solar design.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Identify a few different passive solar design techniques.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Describe the role that engineers play in passive solar design.</learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">20</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Jonathan MacNeil</contributor><contributor>Malinda Schaefer Zarske</contributor><contributor>Denise W. Carlson</contributor></contributors><references><reference>http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/designing_remodeling/index.cfm/mytopic=10270</reference><reference>http://www.consumerenergycenter.org/home/construction/solardesign/index.html</reference><reference>http://www.greenbuilder.com/sourcebook/PassiveSol.html</reference><reference>http://www.consumerenergycenter.org/home/construction/solardesign/thermal.html</reference><reference>http://www.solarwall.com</reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S114171D</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>J. The alignment of technological processes with natural processes maximizes performance
and reduces negative impacts on the environment.
</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11417E0</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>M. Energy resources can be renewable or nonrenewable.
</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11424CC</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>d. Identify different energy forms, and
calculate their amounts by measuring
their defining characteristics</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11425CF</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>a. Develop, communicate, and justify an
evidence-based scientific explanation
regarding the costs and benefits of
exploration, development, and
consumption of renewable and
nonrenewable resources
</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2011-09-08</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="9" upperbound="11">9</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

