<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_mechanics/cub_mechanics_lesson07.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Stressed and Strained</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, </creator><keywords><keyword>mechanics</keyword><keyword>area</keyword><keyword>compressive stress</keyword><keyword>compression</keyword><keyword>deformation</keyword><keyword>elastic deformation</keyword><keyword>fatigue strength</keyword><keyword>force</keyword><keyword>material properties</keyword><keyword>plastic deformation</keyword><keyword>strength of materials</keyword><keyword>stress</keyword><keyword>strain</keyword><keyword>tensile stress</keyword><keyword>tension</keyword><keyword>ultimate tensile strength</keyword><keyword>yield strength</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>Stress</word><word>Compressive stress</word><word>Tensile stress</word><word>Strain</word><word>Elastic deformation</word><word>Plastic deformation</word><word>Yield strength</word><word>Ultimate tensile strength</word><word>Fatigue strength</word></vocabulary><summary>Students are introduced to the concepts of stress and strain with examples that illustrate the characteristics and importance of these forces in our everyday lives. They explore the factors that affect stress, why engineers need to know about it, and the ways engineers describe the strength of materials. In an associated literacy activity, while learning about the stages of group formation, group dynamics and team member roles, students discover how collective action can alleviate personal feelings of stress and tension.</summary><engrConnection>
		
			
				Engineers use their understanding of forces, stress, strain and material properties to create safe designs for structures, equipment and products. Analysis of strength of materials (yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and fatigue strength) figures into the selection of materials used to create items such as chairs, appliances, toys, bicycles, medical joint replacements, rock climbing rope, door handles, roof shingles, water slides, diving boards, bridges and playground equipment, to name a few.
			
		
	</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Recognize that engineers use their understanding of forces, stress, strain and material properties to create safe designs for structures, equipment and products  </learningObjective><learningObjective>Understand how force and area affect stress.  </learningObjective><learningObjective>Distinguish between compression and tension.  </learningObjective><learningObjective>Understand several properties of materials  </learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">50</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Ben Heavner</contributor><contributor>Chris Yakacki</contributor><contributor>Malinda Schaefer Zarske</contributor><contributor>Denise Carlson </contributor></contributors><references><reference>Shigley and Mischke. Mechanical Engineering Design. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2001. </reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S11416DD</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>F. Knowledge gained from other fields of study has a direct effect on the development of
technological products and systems.</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11424D2</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>a. Predict and evaluate the movement of
an object by examining the forces
applied to it
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11425BD</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>b. Describe methods and equipment
used to explore the solar system and
beyond
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11426CF</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Math</type><description>b. Use representations of linear functions
to analyze situations and solve
problems
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1142658</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Math</type><description>a. Add, subtract, multiply and divide
rational numbers including integers,
positive and negative fractions and
decimals
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2010-08-23</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="7" upperbound="9">8</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

