<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_mechanics/cub_mechanics_lesson08.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Ring around the Rosie</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, </creator><keywords><keyword>mechanics</keyword><keyword>angular momentum</keyword><keyword>axis</keyword><keyword>law of conservation of angular momentum</keyword><keyword>mass</keyword><keyword>revolution</keyword><keyword>rotation</keyword><keyword>rotational inertia</keyword><keyword>rotational speed</keyword><keyword>spinning</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>Axis of rotation</word><word>Rotation</word><word>Revolution</word><word>Angular momentum</word><word>Velocity</word><word>Mass</word><word>Rotational inertia</word><word>Rotational speed</word><word>Law of conservation of angular momentum</word></vocabulary><summary>Students learn the concept of angular momentum and its correlation to mass, velocity and radius. They experiment with rotation and an object's mass distribution. In an associated literacy activity, students use basic methods of comparative mythology to consider why spinning and weaving are common motifs in creation myths and folktales.</summary><engrConnection>
		
			
				Engineers take advantage of their understanding of rotational inertia and angular momentum to maximize the spin experienced on amusement park rides (Ferris wheels, merry-go-rounds, etc.) for people's thrill and enjoyment. In our everyday lives, engineers also design objects intended to spin as part of their mechanical workings, such as car and bicycle axles, compact disk players, fishing pole casting gear, textile and other industry machinery, washing and drying machines, blenders, mixers and centrifuges, to name a few.  
			
		
	</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Understand how engineers use the concept of angular momentum to design objects intended to spin as part of their mechanical workings, such as car and bicycle axles, compact disk players, fishing pole casting gear, textile and other industry machinery  </learningObjective><learningObjective>Understand how mass and radius relate to angular momentum.  </learningObjective><learningObjective>Understand the law of conservation of angular momentum  </learningObjective><learningObjective>Know where the axes are located on their bodies and what type of rotation is correlated to the different axes.  </learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">50</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Ben Heavner</contributor><contributor>Sabre Duren</contributor><contributor>Malinda Schaefer Zarske</contributor><contributor>Denise Carlson</contributor></contributors><references><reference>Gittewitt, Paul. Conceptual Physics. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley, 1992.</reference><reference>Hauser, Jill Frankel. Gizmos and Gadgets: Creating Science Contraptions that Work (and Knowing Why). Charlotte, VT: Williamson Publishing, 1999.</reference><reference>Kagan, Spencer. Cooperative Learning. San Juan Capistrano, CA: Kagan Cooperative Learning, 1994. (Source for Inside-Outside Circle assessment.)</reference><reference>Wolfson, Richard and Jay M. Pasachoff. Physics: For Scientists and Engineers. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Longman Inc., 1999.</reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S11416DD</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>F. Knowledge gained from other fields of study has a direct effect on the development of
technological products and systems.</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11424D3</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>b. Use mathematical expressions to
describe the movement of an object
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11425C2</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>a. Develop, communicate and justify an
evidence-based scientific explanation
to account for Earth's different
climates
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1142658</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Math</type><description>a. Add, subtract, multiply and divide
rational numbers including integers,
positive and negative fractions and
decimals
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11426CF</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Math</type><description>b. Use representations of linear functions
to analyze situations and solve
problems
</description><lowgrade>8</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2010-08-23</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="7" upperbound="9">8</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

