<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_mix/cub_mix_lesson1.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>The Building Blocks of Matter</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, </creator><keywords><keyword>atom</keyword><keyword>atomic structure</keyword><keyword>building blocks</keyword><keyword>electric charge</keyword><keyword>electron</keyword><keyword>matter</keyword><keyword>molecule</keyword><keyword>neutron</keyword><keyword>proton</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>atom</word><word>atomic theory</word><word>electron</word><word>molecule</word><word>neutron</word><word>nucleus</word><word>proton</word></vocabulary><summary>Students learn about atoms and their structure (protons, electrons, neutrons) — the building blocks of matter. They see how scientific discoveries about atoms and molecules influence new technologies developed by engineers. </summary><engrConnection>Some students may have heard of anti-matter, “phasers” (Star Trek™ laser-like weapons that emit high-energy light bursts to stun or fatally wound an enemy) and “Beam me up, Scotty!” (the Star Trek ™ signal to the transporter room).  Imagination is great, and as technology advances and engineers learn more about the building blocks of matter, these types of technologies move from imagination to reality.  </engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Define a molecule.</learningObjective><learningObjective>List the basic components and structure of the atom.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Understand how engineers use their knowledge of atomic structure to design new technologies. </learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">20</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Brian Kay</contributor><contributor>Daria Kotys-Schwartz</contributor><contributor>Malinda Schaefer Zarske</contributor><contributor>Janet Yowell</contributor></contributors><references><reference>http://www.chem4kids.com/files/atom_intro.html</reference><reference>http://ssdoo.gsfc.nasa.gov/education/just_for_fun/startrek.html#phasers</reference><reference>http://www.miamisci.org/af/sln/phantom/index.html</reference><reference>http://www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu/~grandinetti/teaching/Chem121/lectures/atomic%20structure/atomicStructure.html</reference><reference>http://particleadventure.org/particleadventure/</reference><reference>http://www3.funbrain.com/cgi-bin/pt.cgi?A1=s&amp;A2=1&amp;ACOMMON=1&amp;submit=Play+Proton+Don</reference><reference>http://education.jlab.org/indexpages/elementgames.html</reference><reference>http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/images/carbon%20atom.gif</reference><reference>http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/quantumzone/index.html</reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S11416DD</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>F. Knowledge gained from other fields of study has a direct effect on the development of
technological products and systems.</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11424E3</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>a. Identify evidence that suggests there
is a fundamental building block of
matter
</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>6</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2011-03-07</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="5" upperbound="7">6</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

