<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_natdis/cub_natdis_lesson05.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Land on the Run</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, </creator><keywords><keyword>disaster</keyword><keyword>friction</keyword><keyword>hazard</keyword><keyword>landslide</keyword><keyword>gravity</keyword><keyword>geography</keyword><keyword>geology</keyword><keyword>model</keyword><keyword>mudslide</keyword><keyword>natural disaster</keyword><keyword>slide</keyword><keyword>soil</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>avalanche</word><word>debris</word><word>debris flow</word><word>erosion</word><word>friction</word><word>gravity</word><word>landslide</word><word>model</word><word>mudslide</word><word>mudflow</word><word>trigger</word><word>unstable vs. stable</word></vocabulary><summary>Students learn about landslides, discovering that there are different types of landslides that occur at different speeds — from very slow to very quick. All landslides are the result of gravity, friction and the materials involved. Both natural and human-made factors contribute to landslides. Students learn what makes landslides dangerous and what engineers are doing to prevent and avoid landslides.</summary><engrConnection>
		
			
				Landslides can be deadly and destructive to people and property. Engineers work with scientists to determine locations at which landslides might occur, how to minimize the damage, and how to prevent the actions of people from contributing to landslides. Engineers also design test facilities to simulate and study landslide characteristics, develop measuring devices to study real-world landslides, model landslides with computer simulations, and design structures to channel existing landslides around/under existing human-made structures such as buildings and highways.
			
		
	</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Describe the basic characteristics of a landslide.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Relate that gravity and friction are major factors in landslides. </learningObjective><learningObjective>Explain several contributors to landslides: heavy rain, runoff water, earthquakes, human activities, forest fires, etc. </learningObjective><learningObjective>List several ways that engineers reduce the danger and destruction of landslides.  </learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">20</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Tim Nicklas</contributor><contributor>Malinda Schaefer Zarske</contributor><contributor>Denise W. Carlson</contributor></contributors><requirements><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_natdis/cub_natdis_lesson05_presentation.ppt</requires></requirements><references><reference>http://www.dictionary.com</reference><reference>http://www.mala.bc.ca/~earles/</reference><reference>Hanisch, J., et al. “Dumpling – An “Intelligent” Boulder for Studying Internal Processes of Debris Flows.”  Proceedings, Third International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, Davos, Switzerland, September 10-12, 2003. Rickenmann, Dieter &amp; Chen, Cheng-lung editors, September 2003.</reference><reference>http://pbs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3072/</reference><reference>http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Projects/MassMovement/Publications/OFR92-483/OFR92-483_inlined.html</reference><reference>http://www.geologyeducation.com/blackboard/lan/lanlessonsummer.html</reference><reference>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-0276/</reference><reference>http://landslides.usgs.gov/recent/current.php</reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S114172B</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>B. People have made tools to provide food, to make clothing, and to protect themselves.</description><lowgrade>3</lowgrade><highgrade>5</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11425A1</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>a. Analyze and interpret data identifying
ways Earth's surface is constantly
changing through a variety of
processes and forces such as plate
tectonics, erosion, deposition, solar
influences, climate, and human
activity
</description><lowgrade>5</lowgrade><highgrade>5</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11425A2</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>b. Develop and communicate an
evidence based scientific explanation
around one or more factors that
change Earth's surface</description><lowgrade>5</lowgrade><highgrade>5</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2011-11-29</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="3" upperbound="5">5</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

