<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_solar/cub_solar_lesson09.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Beyond the Milky Way</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, </creator><keywords><keyword>Exploration</keyword><keyword>galaxy</keyword><keyword>gravity</keyword><keyword>light year</keyword><keyword>Milky Way</keyword><keyword>nebulae</keyword><keyword>planet</keyword><keyword>solar system</keyword><keyword>space</keyword><keyword>star</keyword><keyword>Sun</keyword><keyword>universe</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>Big Bang</word><word>Black hole</word><word>Doppler effect</word><word>Dark matter</word><word>Engineer</word><word>Event horizon</word><word>Galaxy</word><word>Gravity</word><word>Light year</word><word>Milky Way</word><word>Nebula</word><word>Plasma</word><word>Quasar</word><word>Red shift</word><word>Remote sensing</word><word>Singularity</word><word>Spectroscope</word><word>Star</word><word>Sun</word><word>Telescope</word></vocabulary><summary>When we look at the night sky, we see stars and the nearby planets of our own solar system. Many of those stars are actually distant galaxies and glowing clouds of dust and gases called nebulae. The universe is an immense space with distances measured in light years. The more we learn about the universe beyond our solar system, the more we realize we do not know. Students are introduced to the basic known facts about the universe, and how engineers help us explore the many mysteries of space.</summary><engrConnection>Engineers design tools that help us analyze the mysteries of the universe. They design instruments and spacecraft to explore and investigate our solar system and beyond, including black holes and other universe phenomena. The spacecraft Voyager 1, for example, is exploring space beyond the outer planets to the outer limits of the Sun's sphere of influence. The spacecraft is equipped with tools for measuring the solar winds and Sun’s outermost magnetic fields. We are able to explore our solar system and the universe due to the creative work of thousands of engineers.</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Describe our solar system as just one tiny part of the Milky Way galaxy and the universe beyond.</learningObjective><learningObjective>List two tools that help in the exploration for other planets.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Explain several ways in which engineers help advance the exploration of the universe.</learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">20</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Jessica Todd</contributor><contributor>Jane Evenson</contributor><contributor>Sam Semakula</contributor><contributor>Jessica Butterfield</contributor><contributor>Malinda Schaefer Zarske</contributor><contributor>Denise W. Carlson</contributor></contributors><references><reference>http://archive.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Cyberia/NumRel/BlackHoleAnat.html</reference><reference>http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/basics/bsf12-1.html</reference><reference>http://www.challenger.org/clc/index.cfm</reference><reference>http://constellation.gsfc.nasa.gov/</reference><reference>http://www.dictionary.com</reference><reference>http://hubble.nasa.gov/index.php</reference><reference>http://www.journeythroughtheuniverse.org/organization/to_ph.html</reference><reference>http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forkids/home/index.html</reference><reference>http://amazing-space.stsci.edu/resources/explorations/blackholes/teacher/sciencebackground.html</reference><reference>http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/education/ERC_GRC.html</reference><reference>http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect20/A2a.html</reference><reference>http://solarsystem.jpl.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Beyond&amp;Display=Overview</reference><reference>http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/StarChild.html</reference><reference>http://www.cnn.com/2002/TECH/space/11/22/runaway.blackhole/index.html</reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S11416EC</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>K. Tools and machines extend human capabilities, such as holding, lifting, carrying,
fastening, separating, and computing.
</description><lowgrade>3</lowgrade><highgrade>5</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11416DA</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>C. Various relationships exist between technology and other fields of study.</description><lowgrade>3</lowgrade><highgrade>5</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1142599</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>a. Gather, analyze, and interpret data
about components of the solar system
</description><lowgrade>4</lowgrade><highgrade>4</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S114259B</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>c. Gather, analyze, and interpret data
about the Sunrise and Sunset, and
Moon movements and phases
</description><lowgrade>4</lowgrade><highgrade>4</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2011-03-30</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="3" upperbound="5">4</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

