<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_soundandlight/cub_soundandlight_lesson4.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Plumbing the Deep - Using Sound Waves to See</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, </creator><keywords><keyword>longitudinal waves</keyword><keyword>sound waves</keyword><keyword>echo</keyword><keyword>echolocation</keyword><keyword>sonar</keyword><keyword>radar</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>Sound Wave</word><word>Echo</word><word>Echolocation</word></vocabulary><summary>In this lesson, students learn about echolocation: what it is and how engineers use it to “see” things in the dark, or deep underwater. Also, they learn how animals use echolocation to catch their dinner and travel the ocean waters and skies without running into things.</summary><engrConnection>Obviously, we need to know where things are in order to function. And, many times we need to be able to “see” something even when it is dark outside or something is far away and obstructed, by the ocean or clouds, for example. Engineers have learned from nature how to use sound and radio waves to locate objects. This technology is called SONAR (SOund wave Navigation And Ranging) and RADAR (RADio wave navigation And Ranging).</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Explain the basics of echolocation.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Give an example of an echolocation application.</learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">20</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Frank Burkholder</contributor><contributor>Teresa Ellis</contributor><contributor>Brian Kay</contributor><contributor>Abigail Watrous</contributor><contributor>Janet Yowell</contributor></contributors><references><reference>http://gbs.glenbrook.k12.il.us/Academics/gbssci/phys/mmedia/waves/tfl.html</reference><reference>http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/history/innovations/1983_sunken_ship.htm</reference><reference>http://www.gmi.edu/~drussell/Demos.html</reference><reference>http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/pix/b/nea/iraq/19132.htm </reference><reference>http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/~hsmbb/BRAIN/vol1/echo.html</reference><reference>http://www.thewildones.org/Animals/echolocation.html</reference><reference>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation</reference><reference>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonar</reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S11416CD</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>C. Things that are found in nature differ from things that are human-made in how they are
produced and used.
</description><lowgrade>3</lowgrade><highgrade>5</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11416DA</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>C. Various relationships exist between technology and other fields of study.</description><lowgrade>3</lowgrade><highgrade>5</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11424F3</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>a. Identify and describe the variety of
energy sources
</description><lowgrade>4</lowgrade><highgrade>4</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1142565</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>a. Use evidence to develop a scientific
explanation on how organisms adapt
to their habitat
</description><lowgrade>4</lowgrade><highgrade>4</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2011-03-30</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="3" upperbound="5">4</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

