<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_lesson.php?url=collection/cub_/lessons/cub_waterqt/cub_waterqt_lesson01.xml</identifier><docType>lesson</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Test and Treat Before You Drink</title><creator>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, </creator><keywords><keyword>bacteria</keyword><keyword>coliform bacteria</keyword><keyword>disinfection</keyword><keyword>drinking water</keyword><keyword>E. coli</keyword><keyword>filter</keyword><keyword>filtration</keyword><keyword>microbiology</keyword><keyword>microorganisms</keyword><keyword>pathogen</keyword><keyword>potable</keyword><keyword>public health</keyword><keyword>treatment plant</keyword><keyword>turbidity</keyword><keyword>water quality</keyword><keyword>water treatment</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>bacteria</word><word>chlorine residual</word><word>coagulant</word><word>coliform bacteria</word><word>colony-forming units (cfu)</word><word>E. coli</word><word>effluent</word><word>influent</word><word>pathogen</word><word>point-of-use</word><word>potable</word><word>turbidity</word><word>virus</word></vocabulary><summary>Students learn about water quality testing (coliform bacteria, turbidity) and what is involved in basic water treatment designs. Biological, physical and chemical treatment processes are addressed, as well as physical and biological water quality testing, including testing for bacteria such as E.coli.</summary><engrConnection>
		
			
				By creating access to clean water, engineers improve human health and save lives around the world. Engineers play a vital role in keeping harmful microscopic organisms out of our water supplies and research is continuously conducted to develop new ideas to lower the energy consumption and resource needs to do this. Engineers design large- and small-scale water treatment facilities and the water distribution systems that get the clean water to our homes and industries.
			
		
	</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Describe how engineers determine water quality before deciding on water treatment options.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Compare and contrast small-scale and large-scale water treatment options.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Explain how water treatment technologies can save lives.</learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">20</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><contributors><contributor>Christie Chatterley</contributor><contributor>Kate Beggs</contributor><contributor>Malinda Schaefer Zarske</contributor><contributor>Janet Yowell</contributor><contributor>Denise W. Carlson</contributor></contributors><references><reference>http://www.epa.gov/safewater/hfacts.html</reference><reference>http://ceae.colorado.edu/mc-edc/pdf/Filtron.pdf</reference><reference>http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/gdwq3rev/en/</reference><reference>http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/index_files/FAQ.htm</reference><reference>http://www.biosandfilter.org/biosandfilter/index.php/item/229</reference><reference>http://www.epa.gov/ogwdw000/consumer/pdf/mcl.pdf</reference><reference>http://www.who.int/whr/2003/chapter1/en/index2.html</reference><reference>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbidity</reference></references><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S114171A</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>G. Humans can devise technologies to conserve water, soil, and energy through such
techniques as reusing, reducing, and recycling.
</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S114171E</id><locale>International_Technology_Education_Association-ITEA_STL_Standards</locale><type>Technology</type><description>K. Humans devise technologies to reduce the negative consequences of other technologies.
</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11425CB</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>a. Develop, communicate, and justify an
evidence-based scientific explanation
addressing questions regarding the
interaction of Earth's surface with
water, air, gravity, and biological
activity
</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S11425D2</id><locale>Colorado</locale><type>Science</type><description>d. Analyze and interpret data about the
effect of resource consumption and
development on resource reserves to
draw conclusions about sustainable
use</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2011-03-31</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="9" upperbound="12">11</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

