<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xmlspysps C:\Program Files\Altova\AUTHENTIC\sps\template\TeachEngineering\activity.sps?>
<activity xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org C:\PROGRA~1\Altova\AUTHENTIC\sps\template\TeachEngineering\activity.xsd" xml:lang="en-US" version="1.0">
	<title>Able Sports</title>
	<header>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element><image url="./header.jpg" description="Black and white graphic of a baseball glove and baseball at a ball park stadium." horizontal_alignment="right" rights="2004 Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052-6399 USA. All rights reserved."/></text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</header>
	<grade realm="k12" target="8" lowerbound="6" upperbound="11"/>
	<time total="50" unit="minutes"/>
	<activity_groupsize>4</activity_groupsize>
	<activity_cost amount="0" unit="USDollars"/>
	<summary>This activity focuses on getting students to think about disabilities and how they can make some aspects of life more difficult. The students are asked to pick a disability and design a new kind of sport for it.</summary>
	<engineering_connection>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>Biomedical and mechanical engineers design and test various types of prosthetics to better the lives of people with physical disabilities. This activity focuses on getting students to design a sport for people with a particular disability.</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</engineering_connection>
	<keywords>
		<keyword>assistive technology</keyword>
		<keyword>design</keyword>
		<keyword>disability</keyword>
		<keyword>medical</keyword>
		<keyword>sport</keyword>
	</keywords>
	<edu_standards>
		<edu_standard identifier="S101068D"/>
		<edu_standard identifier="S10206E0"/>
		<edu_standard identifier="S1005610"/>
		<edu_standard identifier="S1016762"/>
	</edu_standards>
	<learning_objectives>
		<text_section name="At the end of this activity, students should be able to:">
			<text_block format="unordered">
				<text_element>Describe key problems with four types of disabilities and the current solutions available.</text_element>
				<text_element>Explain the basic knowledge of limited capabilities of people with certain disabilities and their compensating strengths.</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</learning_objectives>
	<activity_materials>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="unordered">
				<text_element>sheets of paper</text_element>
				<text_element>drawing utensils, as needed</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</activity_materials>
	<introduction>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>You have been hired by AbleSports, a small start-up company that manufactures game/sports-related assistive technology. A new department has been formed to &quot;invent&quot; new, active sports to be geared specifically toward individuals with disabilities. Your team of designers has been chosen to lead development on one of these new sports. </text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</introduction>
	<activity_prodecure>
		<text_section name="With the Students">
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>Market research surveys show that the general public associates certain criteria with sports, and that in order for new sports to be potentially accepted by the populous, the game must incorporate the following:</text_element>
			</text_block>
			<text_block format="unordered">
				<text_element>Rules for play, including: Object of the game (for example, in football, the object is to get the most points; in chess the object is to put your opponent in check-mate), scoring, beginning and ending the game</text_element>
				<text_element>A well-defined playing space</text_element>
				<text_element>Scoring: How is a score made? How much is a score worth?    </text_element>
				<text_element>An object that is passed around within the playing space</text_element>
			</text_block>
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>Details of disability-specific criteria for your design are listed on a separate sheet. Be as creative as possible! You have no monetary restrictions. This new sport should not be an adaptation of a currently-played sport. Do not include fictional or not-fully-developed technology, such as time traveling devices or personal jet packs.</text_element>
				<text_element>At the end of this class, you must produce the following to present to the other groups:</text_element>
			</text_block>
			<text_block format="unordered">
				<text_element>Drawing of your playing space</text_element>
				<text_element>Rules of the game</text_element>
				<text_element>Description of the playing surface (its material and dimensions)</text_element>
				<text_element>List of equipment required to play the game</text_element>
				<text_element>Description of the teams       </text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</activity_prodecure>
	<attachments>
		<link url="./worksheets.doc" type="other">Worksheets (doc)</link>
		<link url="./worksheets.pdf" type="pdf">Worksheets (pdf)</link>
	</attachments>
	<activity_troubleshooting_tips>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>A lot of students do not realize that people using crutches need them at all times to support themselves. Advise students choosing this disability that they cannot incorporate the crutches as a part of the sport (for example, use crutches like a tool to hit a ball, etc.).</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</activity_troubleshooting_tips>
	<summary_assessment>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>Evaluate the depth with which students engaged in the activity. Were all the criteria met? Is the game safe? </text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</summary_assessment>
	<owner name="K-12 Outreach Office" organization="Worcester Polytechnic Institute"/>
	<contributors>
		<contributor role="Project Manager, Project Lead The Way" name="Bonniejean Boettcher" organization="Worcester Polytechnic Institute"/>
	</contributors>
	<copyright owner="Worcester Polytechnic Institute" year="2005"/>
</activity>

