<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_activity.php?url=collection/wpi_/activities/wpi_design_a_parachute/design_a_parachute.xml</identifier><docType>activity</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Design a Parachute</title><creator>Center for Engineering Educational Outreach, </creator><keywords><keyword>air resistance</keyword><keyword>design</keyword><keyword>drag</keyword><keyword>gravity</keyword><keyword>motion</keyword><keyword>parachute</keyword></keywords><summary>After a discussion about what a parachute is and how it works, students create parachutes using different materials that they think will work best. They test their designs, and then contribute to a class discussion (and possible journal writing) to report which paper materials worked best.</summary><engrConnection>
		
			
				Aerodynamics and fluid flow concepts are used by engineers to design planes, parachutes and ships. Accounting for drag is an important aspect of these designs; engineers redesign the shape and materials used to get better results.
			
		
	</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Techniques for designing a parachute that falls slowly.  </learningObjective><learningObjective>How to determine which type of material works best by testing different options.  </learningObjective><learningObjective>How air resistance plays a role in flying.</learningObjective></learningObjectives><timeRequired unit="minutes">60</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S101D432</id><locale>Massachusetts</locale><type>Science</type><description>1.1 Given a design task, identify appropriate materials (e.g., wood, paper, plastic, aggregates, ceramics, metals, solvents, adhesives) based on specific properties and characteristics (e.g., weight, strength, hardness, and flexibility).</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1011180</id><locale>Massachusetts</locale><type>Science</type><description>2.3 Describe and explain the purpose of a given prototype.</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1010C69</id><locale>Massachusetts</locale><type>Science</type><description>2.4 Identify appropriate materials, tools, and machines needed to construct a prototype of a given engineering design.</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1004F28</id><locale>Massachusetts</locale><type>Science</type><description>2.5 Explain how such design features as size, shape, weight, function, and cost limitations would affect the construction of a given prototype.</description><lowgrade>6</lowgrade><highgrade>8</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - Center for Engineering Educational Outreach, Tufts University</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2011-11-15</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="6" upperbound="8">7</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

