<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xmlspysps C:\Program Files\Altova\AUTHENTIC\sps\template\TeachEngineering\activity.sps?>
<activity xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org C:\PROGRA~1\Altova\AUTHENTIC\sps\template\TeachEngineering\activity.xsd" xml:lang="en-US" version="1.0">
	<title>Design Packing to Safely Mail Raw Spaghetti</title>
	<header>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element><image url="./mailbox.jpg" description="Photo shows a slivermailbox with the flag up." horizontal_alignment="right" vertical_alignment="wrap" rights="Microsoft Corporation, 1983-2001"/></text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</header>
	<grade realm="k12" target="4" lowerbound="3" upperbound="5"/>
	<time total="20" unit="minutes">
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>Plus discussion time.</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</time>
	<activity_groupsize>3</activity_groupsize>
	<activity_cost amount="4" unit="USDollars">
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>$20 to $30 per class.</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</activity_cost>
	<summary>Students use their creative skills to determine a way to safely mail raw (dry, uncooked) spaghetti using only the provided materials. To test the packing designs, the spaghetti is mailed through the postal system and evaluated after delivery.</summary>
	<engineering_connection>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>Packaging engineers are responsible for creating packages for all types of products. They design cardboard boxes that are simply held together with glue and/or tape (or neither), boxes that have intricate folds to increase strength, and protective material used within the boxes. When designing packaging, they consider the size and shape of the object, whether it is fragile, and if it needs special temperature control.</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</engineering_connection>
	<keywords>
		<keyword>design</keyword>
		<keyword>mail</keyword>
		<keyword>package</keyword>
		<keyword>packaging</keyword>
		<keyword>postal system</keyword>
		<keyword>shipping</keyword>
		<keyword>spaghetti</keyword>
	</keywords>
	<edu_standards>
		<edu_standard identifier="S101F91A"/>
		<edu_standard identifier="S100EBE2"/>
	</edu_standards>
	<learning_objectives>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="unordered">
				<text_element>Students learn about design and packaging techniques.  </text_element>
				<text_element>Students learn what happens to mail in the postal system.</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</learning_objectives>
	<activity_materials>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="unordered">
				<text_element>raw spaghetti (a handful per group)  <image url="./raw_spaghetti.jpg" description="Photo shows jars of dry pasta, including spaghetti." horizontal_alignment="right" vertical_alignment="wrap" rights="Microsoft Corporation, 1983-2001"/></text_element>
				<text_element>8½ x 11-in envelopes, one per group</text_element>
				<text_element>stamps</text_element>
				<text_element>packaging materials, such as newspaper, tissue paper, packing foam, construction paper, bubble wrap</text_element>
				<text_element>tape</text_element>
				<text_element>pencils or pens</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</activity_materials>
	<introduction>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>Accidents happen. Sometimes your packages are dropped, and letters get bent. How can you protect a special delivery from such unfortunate mishaps?</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</introduction>
	<activity_prodecure>
		<text_section name="Background">
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>Sending mail in the postal system is not always the safest. Mail can get bent or dropped, etc. It is up to the students to design safe packaging for the spaghetti.</text_element>
				<text_element><bold>Recommended Resources:</bold></text_element>
				<text_element>Postal history (explore all the links): <link url="http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/postal-history/welcome.htm" type="internet">http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/postal-history/welcome.htm</link></text_element>
				<text_element>Postal museum history of &quot;moving the mail&quot;: <link url="http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/exhibits/2c_moving.html" type="internet">http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/exhibits/2c_moving.html</link></text_element>
				<text_element>USPS shipping suggestions, regulations and material descriptions: <link url="http://pe.usps.gov/cpim/ftp/pubs/Pub2/Pub2.pdf" type="internet">http://pe.usps.gov/cpim/ftp/pubs/Pub2/Pub2.pdf</link></text_element>
				<text_element>Related activity: <link url="http://www.teachengineering.org/view_activity.php?url=http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/wpi_/activities/wpi_design_packing_that_works/design_packing_that_works.xml#contents" type="activity">Designing a Package that Works</link></text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
		<text_section name="Instructions">
			<text_block format="text">
				<text_element>Gather materials.</text_element>
				<text_element>Talk with the students about what happens to the mail after it is placed in a post office mailbox. What might happen to a package as it travels through the mail?</text_element>
			</text_block>
			<text_block format="ordered">
				<text_element>Divide the class into into small groups of students.</text_element>
				<text_element>Give each group a handful of raw spaghetti and an envelope.</text_element>
				<text_element>Using only the materials provided have teams package the spaghetti so that it is ready to be mailed.</text_element>
				<text_element>To test the packing approaches, have students mail the spaghetti back to the school. Make sure student  teams include their names on the envelope (as the senders) so that when it comes back they will know which is which.</text_element>
				<text_element>Mail the envelopes.</text_element>
				<text_element>As a class, open the envelopes and examine the condition of the contents.  Ask the Investigating Questions. Compare designs and results. Draw conclusions.</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</activity_prodecure>
	<activity_investigating_questions>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="unordered">
				<text_element>What packaging worked the best? Why?  </text_element>
				<text_element>What is important to keep in mind when packing the spaghetti?  </text_element>
				<text_element>What is the best way to pack it?  </text_element>
				<text_element>What happened to the spaghetti that did not make it through the mail safely?  </text_element>
				<text_element>How can this activity be applied to real-life situations?  </text_element>
				<text_element>How many students mailed their spaghetti safely?</text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</activity_investigating_questions>
	<summary_assessment>
		<text_section>
			<text_block format="unordered">
				<text_element><link url="./assessment_worksheet.doc" type="other" description="Rubric for Performance Assessment">Rubric for Performance Assessment (doc)</link></text_element>
				<text_element><link url="./assessment_worksheet.pdf" type="pdf" description="Rubric for Performance Assessment">Rubric for Performance Assessment (pdf)</link></text_element>
			</text_block>
		</text_section>
	</summary_assessment>
	<owner name="Center for Engineering Educational Outreach" organization="Tufts University"/>
	<copyright owner="Worcester Polytechnic Institute including copyrighted works of other educational institutions; all rights reserved." year="2004"/>
</activity>

