<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tem xmlns="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.teachengineering.org/tem/elements/1.0/ http://www.teachengineering.org/schemas/tem.xsd"><identifier>http://www.teachengineering.org/view_activity.php?url=collection/wpi_/activities/wpi_windchime/windchimes_sue.xml</identifier><docType>activity</docType><format>text/xml</format><language/><title>Wind Chimes</title><creator>K-12 Outreach Office, </creator><keywords><keyword>design a structure</keyword><keyword>engineering design process</keyword><keyword>frequency</keyword><keyword>longitudinal wave</keyword><keyword>musical notes</keyword><keyword>pipe</keyword><keyword>transverse wave</keyword><keyword>wavelength</keyword><keyword>wave velocity</keyword></keywords><vocabulary><word>wave velocity</word><word>frequency</word><word>crest</word><word>trough</word><word>wavelength</word><word>transverse waves </word><word>longitudinal waves</word></vocabulary><summary>Students are challenged to design and build wind chimes using their knowledge of physics and sound waves, and under given constraints such as weight, cost and number of musical notes it must generate. They make mathematical computations to determine the pipe lengths.</summary><engrConnection>
		
			
				Everyday, engineers design and create products, structures and systems, working within given constraints. In this "open-ended design," the potential exists for many creative solutions!
			
		
	</engrConnection><learningObjectives><learningObjective>Explain the relationships between wave velocity, wavelength and frequency.</learningObjective><learningObjective>Calculate the length of a pipe needed to provide a certain musical note.</learningObjective></learningObjectives><cost unit="USDollars">10</cost><groupSize>4</groupSize><timeRequired unit="hours">2.5</timeRequired><publisher>TeachEngineering.org</publisher><requirements><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/wpi_/activities/wpi_windchime/handout.doc</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/wpi_/activities/wpi_windchime/handout.pdf</requires><requires>http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/wpi_/activities/wpi_windchime/windchime_assessment.xls</requires></requirements><eduStandards><eduStandard><id>S100BB2F</id><locale>Massachusetts</locale><type>Science</type><description>4.2 Recognize the measurable properties of waves (e.g., velocity, frequency, wavelength) and explain the relationships among them.</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S101BEE8</id><locale>Massachusetts</locale><type>Science</type><description>4.3 Distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves.</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1006FFF</id><locale>Massachusetts</locale><type>Science</type><description>4.8 Explain the relationship between the speed of a wave (e.g., sound) and the medium it travels through.</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S10206E0</id><locale>Massachusetts</locale><type>Science</type><description>1.1 Identify and explain the steps of the engineering design process, i.e., identify the problem, research the problem, develop possible solutions, select the best possible solution(s), construct a prototype, test and evaluate, communicate the solution(s), and redesign.</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S101DB87</id><locale>Massachusetts</locale><type>Math</type><description>Relate changes in the measurement of one attribute of an object to changes in other attributes, e.g., how changing the radius or height of a cylinder affects its surface area or volume.</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>10</highgrade></eduStandard><eduStandard><id>S1141770</id><locale>International_Technology_and_Engineering_Educators_Association</locale><type>Technology</type><description>Q. Develop and produce a product or system using a design process.
</description><lowgrade>9</lowgrade><highgrade>12</highgrade></eduStandard></eduStandards><geoCoverage>United States</geoCoverage><rights>Copyright 2012 - K-12 Outreach Office, Worcester Polytechnic Institute</rights><rights>http://www.teachengineering.org/policy_ipp.php</rights><isPartOf>http://www.teachengineering.org/</isPartOf><created type="W3CDTF">2011-10-25</created><gradeLevel lowerbound="9" upperbound="12">9</gradeLevel><audience>Teacher</audience></tem>

