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Activity (Hands-On)Grades 9 - 11

The New and Improved Nanotube: Fighting Breast Cancer

Two images with a right-facing arrow between them. Left: A picture of a craft carbon nanotube (a tube created by attaching multiple plastic hexagons together) with a small sign attached to it which reads, “Carbon nanotube. Structure: Zigzag. Diameter: less than half a nanometer.” Right: Cancer cells as viewed under a microscope; some small, round shapes against a grey background.Can you design a carbon nanotube structure that holds outstanding optical properties, which will help scientists effectively detect and diagnose breast cancer?

This engineering challenge immerses students into the science fields of nanotechnology, biology, chemistry, technology and biomedical studies. Students explore the growing world of carbon nanotubes and their current impact to detect and diagnose breast cancer. Working in groups of four, students design a new and improved carbon nanotube.

Students begin by brainstorming and designing a structure that entails 100 carbon nanotube mini pieces per group. Students then have to select household materials that works best as heat conductors and applies them to their carbon nanotube structure. Once carbon nanotubes structure designs are complete, students test the thermal conductivity of models by using thermal conductivity guns. Models then sit under a heating lamp for three intervals of 10 minutes. When 10 minutes has lapsed for each interval, students gather their models and collect measurements of their structures using thermal guns. From there, students analyze data and think-pair-share on ways they can improve their carbon nanotube model.

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