Materials List:
All Charged Up:
Optimizing a Homemade Capacitor
Optimizing a Homemade Capacitor
Each group needs:
- 1 laptop or tablet with access to https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/capacitor-lab-basics/latest/capacitor-lab-basics_all.html
- Exploring Capacitors PhET Worksheet (1 per student)
- Create a Capacitor EDP Packet (1 per student)
- Analysis and Reflection Worksheet (1 per student)
- 1 Data Recording Sheet
- writing utensil (1 per student)
- 2 paper/plastic cups of different sizes
- large sheet of aluminum foil (approx. 30 cm × 30 cm)
- 3 different metals (see below for examples)
- 2 different electrolyte solutions
- salt water (cold)
- salt water (warm)
- oil
- rubbing alcohol
- 1 ruler
- 1 scissors
- 1 tape (clear or masked)
- (optional) 1 9V battery (Needed if using a multimeter. Note: More than one battery will allow for stacking, thus creating a larger voltage.)
For the class to share:
- access to various metals (each group needs at least 3 different metals), such as:
- aluminum foil
- metal nails
- metal knives/spoons
- soda cans
- copper foil strips
- copper wire (thick gauge, shaped into a cylinder)
- metal strips or rods
- 2-5 LCR meters or multimeters (ideally each group would have 1 LCR meter)
- The LCR meter directly measures capacitance.
- The multimeter can measure voltage, which indirectly shows that plates are charged.
- Examples of these tools:
- Proster LCR Meter Digital LCR Multimeter Capacitance Resistance Inductance Measuring Meter with LCD Over-Range Display : Industrial & Scientific
- CAMWAY LCR Meter LCD Capacitance Inductance Resistance Tester Measuring Meter Self-Discharge pF nF μF with Overrange Display: Amazon.com: Industrial & Scientific
- ALLmeter BM4070 LCR Meter Capacitance Inductance Resistance Self-Discharge Digital Instrument with LCD Display 1999 and Data Hold Function for Capacitance Resistance Inductance Measuring Meter: Amazon.com: Industrial & Scientific
- GOLDCHAMP 2000pF~200μF Capacitor Tester, 20Ω~2000MΩ Ohm Meter, Capacitance Meter, hFE Test Multimeter, Manual Range, Back Light, Auto Power Off, Testing Meter Tool: Amazon.com: Industrial & Scientific (Note this has a smaller range of capacitance.)
- AstroAI Multimeter Tester 2000 Counts Digital Multimeter with DC AC Voltmeter and Ohm Volt Amp Meter; Measures Voltage, Current, Resistance; Tests Live Wire, Continuity: Amazon.com: Tools & Home Improvement
- hot plate or microwave to warm water