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Activity (Hands-On)Grades 3 - 5

Form vs. Function

View from balcony of a theater showing curved rows of seats facing a stage with high curved ceiling.The 1896 Southern Theatre in Columbus, OH, known for its excellent acoustics.

Students model and design the sound environment for a room. They analyze the sound performance of different materials that represent wallpaper, thick curtains, and sound-absorbing panels. Then, referring to the results of their analysis, they design another room based on certain specifications, and test their designs.

Acoustical engineering is a specialized branch of engineering having do do with sound, or acoustics. Acoustic engineers design the sound environments for a variety of locations — inside and outside of buildings, as well as other locations where sound is an important issue (for example, along a highway in an urban area).

After this activity, students should be able to:

  • Analyze different materials representative of ones used in acoustic design.
  • Explain that different materials have different sound properties.
  • Model a sound environment for a room based on provided specifications.

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