Weather Basics
Students learn about the basics of weatherCopyright NOAA Satellite and Information Service http://www.goes.noaa.gov/GIFS/ECW1.JPG
Students are introduced to the basics of the Earth's weather. Concepts include fundamental causes of common weather phenomena such as temperature changes, wind, clouds, rain and snow. The different factors that affect the weather and the instruments that measure weather data are also addressed.
Engineers analyze information about weather when designing instruments such as barometers, thermometers and anemometers, as well as software that integrates complex weather information for meteorologists to use. Civil engineers utilize weather data when designing houses and other structures, to ensure that those designs are appropriate for the climate of their locations. Environmental engineers analyze weather measurements to determine the placement and effectiveness of renewable energy technologies, such as wind farms and solar arrays. Engineers also serve an important role in designing products that enable people to more comfortably adjust to the weather (for example, waterproof jackets, heated driveways and sunscreen, among many other weather-resistant goods).
After this lesson, students should be able to:
- Describe the role of the sun in the Earth's weather systems.
- List four factors that influence weather systems and the instruments used to measure them.
- Explain several ways that engineers analyze and use weather measurements to inform their designs.