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LessonGrades 3 - 5

Clean Energy: Hydropower

Two photo: (left) Aerial view of long, straight concrete dam and adjoining power plant across a curving blue river. (right) Closer view of foamy white water cascading over a concrete wall of the same dam.Grand Coulee Dam, Washington.

Using the associated activities, Hydropower generation is introduced to students as a common purpose and benefit of constructing dams. Through an introduction to kinetic and potential energy, students come to understand how a dam creates electricity. They also learn the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy.

Civil, environmental, mechanical and electrical engineers all cooperate to design dams. They consider an array of variables that range from environmental impact to maximum amount of energy generation. After considering the complex interaction of these variables, they optimize their design for the greatest societal benefit.

After this lesson, students should be able to:

  • Describe how a dam produces electricity.
  • Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable energy.

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