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Activity (Hands-On)Grades 3 - 5

Water Power

Students observe a model waterwheel to investigate the transformations of energy involved in turning the blades of a hydro-turbine. They work as engineers to create model waterwheels while considering resources such as time and materials, in their designs. Students also discuss and explore the characteristics of hydropower plants.

A mill wheel in action.What energy transformations are involved with a waterwheel?

Dams capture energy from a renewable energy source - water - and can reduce the amount of fossil fuels used to generate electricity. Civil, structural, mechanical, electrical, software and environmental engineers design and re-design hydroelectric dams to make them more environmentally-friendly and generate more electricity.

After this activity, students should be able to:

  • Identify dams as a source of hydropower.
  • Explain the advantages and disadvantages of human-made dams.
  • Explain how engineers design and redesign hydropower technologies.
  • Use counting to measure the rate of revolution of a waterwheel.

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