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Activity (Hands-On)Grades 7 - 9

Computer Accuracy

Accuracy of measurement in navigation depends very much on the situation. If a sailor's target is an island 200 km wide, sailing off center by 10 or 20 km is not a major problem. But, if the island were only 1 km wide, it would be missed if off just the smallest bit. Many of the measurements made while navigating involve angles, and a small error in the angle can translate to a much larger error in position when traveling long distances.

Three dartboards comparing precision and accuracy. (a) is neither precise nor accurate. (b) is precise and accurate. (c) is precise but inaccurate.Students explore the differences between accuracy and precision

One of the most useful tools in engineering is the computer. Some engineering mathematics are so complicated that problems would be impossible to solve without a computer. Computers help engineers determine how accurate and precise something must be to work correctly; engineers can save time and costs by avoiding over-designing systems to be more accurate and precise than necessary.

After this activity, students should be able to:

  • Understand the difference between accuracy, precision, and error.
  • Recognize basic trigonometric functions and analyze functional relationships.
  • Understand that math is fundamental to navigation

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